Summary of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution
- State and federal citizenship for all persons regarless of race both born or naturalized in the United States was reaffirmed.
- No state would be allowed to abridge the "privilege and immunities" of citizens.
- No person was allowed to be deprived of life, liberty, or property without "due process of law."
- No person could be denied "equal protection of the laws."
Separate but Equal is inherently unequal.
-Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, May 17, 1954
The Iowa Supreme Court has the responsibility to determine if a law enacted by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch violates the Iowa Constitution. The court reaffirmed that a statute inconsistent with the Iowa Constitution must be declared void, even though it may be supported by strong and deep-seated traditional beliefs and popular opinion.
-Varnum v. Brien, April 3, 2009
Marriage in the United States has always been a civil matter. Civil authorities may permit religeous leaders to solemnize marriages but not to determine who may enter or leave civil marriages. Religeous leaders may determine independently whether to recognize a civil marriage or divorce but that recognition or lack thereof has no effect on the relationship under state law.
-San Francisco v. Arnold Schwarzenegger, August 4, 2010
Proposition 8 served no purpose , and had no effect, other than to lessen the status and human dignity of gays and lesbians in California. The Constitution requires that there be at least a legitimate reason for the passage of a law that treats different classes of people differently. There was no such reason that Proposition 8 could have been enacted.
-Perry v. Schwarzenegger, February 7, 2012